
Wolfgang Wagner
* 30 August 1919
• Sole director of the Festival from 1967 to 31 August 2008
• In 1973 helps to draw up the foundation charter of the Richard Wagner
Foundation, of which he is a co-signatory
• The Bayreuth Festival is established as a limited liability company on 1
October 1986, Wolfgang Wagner was its managing directoror
|
1919 |
Born in Bayreuth on 30 August, the grandson of Richard Wagner, the great-grandson of Franz Liszt and the third child of Siegfried Wagner (* 6 June 1869; † 4 August 1930) and Winifred Wagner née Williams (*23 June 1897; † 5 March 1980) |
|
1938 |
Completes secondary schooling and does national service |
| 1939 | Wounded in the war against Poland in mid-September |
| 1940 | Discharged from the German army, works for the Bayreuth Festival for the first time as an unpaid production assistant; from October works as production assistant and assistant stage manager at the Prussian State Opera in Berlin, while studying music privately and exploring the problems of music theatre from a theoretical and practical standpoint |
|
1944 |
7 June: first independent production at the State Opera in Berlin, his father's opera Bruder Lustig, now renamed Andreasnacht, staged to mark the 75th anniversary of Siegfried Wagner's birth; following the closure of all German theatre in August, he is called up and works on temporary accommodation and air raid shelters in Bayreuth |
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1945 |
In May, following the end of the war, involved in cleaning-up operations in Bayreuth, including Wahnfried; preoccupied with the problems of preserving the Bayreuth legacy both materially and conceptually |
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1950 |
Takes over the running of the Bayreuth Festival, enjoying equal rights with his brother Wieland |
|
1951 |
The Bayreuth Festival is reopened after being dark since 1944 |
| 1952 | The Bayreuth Festival productions of Das Rheingold and Die Walküre are taken on tour to Naples |
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1953 |
Wolfgang directs his first Bayreuth production, Lohengrin; the Naples Ring is completed with Siegfried and Götterdämmerung |
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1954 |
Together with Wieland Wagner takes the Bayreuth Festival production of Siegfried to Brussels |
|
1955 |
New production of Der fliegende Holländer in Bayreuth; together with Wieland Wagner organizes a visit to Barcelona, where the Bayreuth Festival presents its productions of Die Walküre, Tristan und Isolde and Parsifal; in December directs Don Giovanni in Braunschweig |
|
1956 |
Directs Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg in Rome in March |
| 1957 | Directs Der Ring des Nibelungen in Venice in February and March, Tristan und Isolde in Bayreuth and Siegfried in Bologna in December |
|
1958 |
Revives Bayreuth production of Tristan und Isolde in Venice in February |
|
1960 |
Revives Bayreuth production of Tristan und Isolde in Palermo in February and directs new production of the Ring in Bayreuth |
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1962 |
Directs Die Walküre in Palermo in February |
|
1966 |
Following Wieland's death on 17 October assumes overall control of the Bayreuth Festival |
|
1967 |
Organizes the Bayreuth Festival's visit to Osaka with his own production of Die Walküre and Wieland's production of Tristan und Isolde; new production of Lohengrin in Bayreuth |
|
1968 |
New production of Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg in Bayreuth |
|
1970 |
New production of the Ring in Bayreuth |
|
1975 |
New production of Parsifal in Bayreuth |
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1978 |
Directs Tristan und Isolde in Milan in April |
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1981 |
New production of Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg in Bayreuth |
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1985 |
New production of Tannhäuser in Bayreuth; directs Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg in Dresden in December |
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1988 |
Directs Der fliegende Holländer in Dresden in December |
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1989 |
New production of Parsifal in Bayreuth; the Bayreuth Festival visits Tokyo, where it presents Wolfgang's production of Tannhäuser |
|
1991 |
Directs Lohengrin in Taormina in September |
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1994 |
Publishes autobiography, Acts; awarded honorary doctorate by the University of Bayreuth |
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1996 |
New production of Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg in Bayreuth |
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1997 |
Directs Lohengrin in Tokyo in November |